1887 |
The start of it all
A man named H.W. Goodwin invented a celluloid film which could hold images. It was made of gum cotton and gum camphor. |
1892 |
An early moving-picture production
A man in France named Emil Reynaud opened a theater using an invention
called the Praxino scope. It used turning mirrors to reflect images and
produce a 10 to 15 minute "moving picture." |
1893 |
Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope
Using the celluloid film developed by H.W. Goodwin, Edison was able to
produce moving film pictures on the wall. The film moved over a series
of wheels to produce the pictures. |
1899 |
Sound is captured
Using a magnetic recording device, sound was recorded for the first
time. Animation enthusiasts would latch onto the technology. |
1900 |
The Enchanted Drawing
A man named James Stuart Black ton used animation techniques to produce
a short film. It documented the drawing process of characters, without
ever showing the artist; this made it seem that the drawings simply
appeared. |
1908 |
The first official animated film
A Frenchman name Emile Cohl produced a film called "Phantasmagoria." It
was a hit, and is known today as the first true animated film. |
1914 |
Gertie the Dinosaur
This short animation film became popular quickly. It was created by Windsor McCoy. |
1915 |
A patent on the process
A man named John Bray developed and patented a streamlined process for
creating animated films. He tried, unsuccessfully, to force other
companies to use his designs. |
1920 |
Felix the Cat
A man named Otto Mesmer, who had been working in animation for a few
years, created a character named Felix the Cat. Felix was very
successful and even ended up including dolls and watches. |
1922 |
Laugh-O-Grams
Twenty-year-old Walt Disney began his first animation film studio called Laugh-O-Grams. It failed after only a short time. |
1928 |
Steamboat Willie
Walt Disney didn't give up on making animated films. In 1928 he
released a short film called Steamboat Willie featuring Mickey Mouse and
using sound for the first time, and it was an instant hit. |
1930 |
Warner Bros. Studio is born
Looney Tunes was supposed to be a spin off on the Silly Symphonies
produced by Disney. It soon took on a life of its own and became very
popular. |
1930 |
Other popular charters
Throughout the 1930's, several now-iconic characters were created.
This included Betty Boop, Popeye the Sailor, and Daffy Duck. |
1932 |
New technologies
Walt Disney developed the use of 3-strip Technicolor animation. In
1935, Len Lye created a method of painting directly on film strips; he
used it in his animated film "Color Box." |
1937 |
The first full-length film
Walt Disney produced the first ever full-length animated film. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was a major hit. |
1940 |
Iconic characters grow
The next decade brought several new popular characters to life. This
included Woody Woodpecker, Mighty Mouse, and Tom and Jerry. |
1972 |
Computer generated movies
At the University of Utah, and man named Ed Cat mull developed a method
of creating computer generated movies. It used scripting language. |
1993 |
3-D and beyond
Apple computer company produced a method for creating 3-D films, and
in 1995 Toy Story was released as the first full-length 3-D film. The
animation industry would never be the same. |
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